"Any edition" opens up a slew of specialty priests in AD&D, expanded but somewhat subverted by Revised AD&D (2nd edition).
Greyhawk had such specialty priests appearing in the various articles by Gygax and Lakofka in Dragon Magazine, later appearing in the setting boxed sets.
Forgotten Realms specialty priests appeared in their setting book for deities.
"Monsters" had them in Monster Mythology.
Most of them required the cleric to gain additional xp in exchange for alternate powers.
In 2nd edition this concept was expanded with the cleric in the PHB being a "generic" cleric, and every deity assumed to have "specialty priests". The additional xp was mostly gone, but the alternate powers did everything from completely changing accessible spells, including cutting off healing spells, to delaying turn undead similar to paladins, to all sorts of alternative abilities. As such, becoming such a "specialty priest" could invite a significant amount of suck into your character.
A lot of that wound up being turned into Domains and Feats, particularly the late appearing Initiate Feats, in D20.
I think some FR sites have for the specialty priest versions of the deities, but I do not know if such is available for the Greyhawk deities.
Otherwise you would have to scrounge every sourcebook directly for the details on each.