Getting a ridiculously high CL is one of the most basic ultimate optimizations. From the Sublime Chord to the Master Spellthief feat, there are tons of things that you can pour into a build to get its CL through the stratosphere. So let's see how high this can really go. This thread is devoted to gaining the highest CL possible within 20 levels.
Here's the best I could think up:
Illumian Factotum 1 / Sorcerer 1 / Specialist Wizard 3 / Wu Jen 1 / Spellthief 1 / Bard 1 / Beguiler 1 / Warmage 1 / Hexblade 1 / Duskblade 1 / Magewright 1 / Sha'ir 1 / Savant 1 / Sublime Chord 1 / Knight of the Weave 1 / Hoardstealer 1 / Avenger 1 / Trapsmith 1
Its feats, in order, are Enhanced Sigils, Versatile Spellcaster and Heighten Spell (which allow entrance into Sublime Chord), Master Spellthief, Theurgic Specialist, and Reserves of Strength, plus 2 extra feats at higher levels.
Sublime Chord has a CL for all arcane classes equal to her Sublime Chord CL (in this case, 1) and the CL of another class (in this case 3) combined. We add to this other factors that increase CL:
4 (Sublime Chord)
+ 3 (Enhanced Krau Sigil)
+ 1 (Ioun Stone)
+ 2 (Harmonic Chorus spell)
+ 2 (Hymn of Praise spell - thanks to the Sha'ir level, she is also a divine caster)
+ 2 (Rings of Arcane Might)
+ 1 (Adept Spirit)
+ 1 (Robe of Arcane Might)
+ 3 (Magic Tattoos)
+ 3 (Reserves of Strength)
+ 1 (Spellgifted Trait)
= 23
This means that her CL for all of those multitude of casting classes is 23. Next, we factor in Knight of the Weave, which adds the CL of every other arcane class to its own. 1 + 17*23 + 19 (for the bonuses listed above) = 411 CL for the Knight of the Weave.
Next, we look at Master Spellthief, which makes our CL for all of those classes the sum of the all of the classes' CL. Thus, every one of those 18 classes gains a CL of 411 + 17*23 = 832
Finally, we apply Theurgic Specialist, which allows us to add all of the classes' CL together when casting a spell of the specialized school. 832*18 = a CL of 14976.
Applying stacking appropriately, the best CL can be obtained by starting with Master Spellthief. This gives all of the 18 classes a CL equal to the sum of the class levels, or 20. To this, we can add the other factors that increase CL:
+ 3 (Enhanced Krau Sigil)
+ 1 (Ioun Stone)
+ 2 (Harmonic Chorus spell)
+ 2 (Hymn of Praise spell - thanks to the Sha'ir level, she is also a divine caster)
+ 2 (Rings of Arcane Might)
+ 1 (Adept Spirit)
+ 1 (Robe of Arcane Might)
+ 3 (Magic Tattoos)
+ 1 (Spellgifted Trait)
= 16 + 20 = 36
Next, we can apply Knight of the Weave, which gains a CL of 1 + 36*17 + 16 = 629
Finally, Theurgic Specialist adds all of those together for the purposes of casting, giving a final caster level of 36*17 + 629 + 3 (Reserves of Strength) = 1244
I found a number of spells that, even without the questionable implications of the Reserves of Strength feat, are uncapped and can be exploited by a caster with an incredibly high CL. I'll limit it, for now, to the 1st-6th level bard and wizard spells that a Sublime Chord could know, and I'll include a list in the next post.