Author Topic: Stand Your Ground law  (Read 18923 times)

Offline Solo

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #80 on: July 26, 2013, 03:17:56 AM »
That's fine.  I did not know "deadly force" was defined that broadly.  Unarmed defense is usually considered nonlethal, I thought.  Would that also make tasers deadly force?
In D&D, unarmed strikes are non-lethal unless you are a monk. In real life, punching someone hard enough will kill or cripple them. I myself have trained my knuckles to the point where I can punch a wood or metal door full power without injuring myself - I'd hate to imagine what would happen if I directed that force at someone's body. If I punched someone in the windpipe, it could collapse, which would make breathing difficult and damage the vocal chords. Then the throat would start to swell up, which would make breathing impossible. Striking someone in the head could obviously cause death or severe brain damage. Hitting other parts of the body are likely to be less lethal, though still very unpleasant and can still incur significant injury.

Tasers used to be called non-lethal weaponry, but have been implicated in several deaths, usually in people with pre-existing medical problems (weak hearts) or who were using drugs at the time (unpredictable effects on the body). The proper category for Tasers now is less than lethal weaponry; they stand less a chance of killing and are designed to incapacitate, but they can kill under the right circumstances.
« Last Edit: July 26, 2013, 03:23:38 AM by Solo »
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Offline Elevevated Beat

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #81 on: July 26, 2013, 03:21:45 AM »
That's fine.  I did not know "deadly force" was defined that broadly.  Unarmed defense is usually considered nonlethal, I thought.  Would that also make tasers deadly force?

We have "one punch can kill" campaigns in Australia. So I guess I kinda took it for granted that beating the shit out of someone was lethal :p
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Offline X-Codes

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #82 on: July 26, 2013, 05:57:52 AM »
Am I really going to post here?  Really?  Me?  This is such a bad idea.  I shouldn't be here.

The case before the court was to prove beyond reasonable doubt that it was NOT self defense. 
Yes.  This is the case before the court, which is the result of the Florida Stand Your Ground Law.  In any state where the Stand Your Ground Law does not exist, this is not the case.  It's on the Defendant to PROVE that it WAS self defense. As for my position, I strongly prefer the latter burden, and here's why:

First off, the easy stuff: It's really hard to prove a negative in any field, and in a courtroom it's really hard to prove what a person's motivations are at the time of a crime.  By "really hard," I mean damn near impossible.  This is important because many, many legitimate murders will go unpunished because of this legislation, and, simultaneously, the people who will be acquitted because of this legislation are not those who I consider exactly to be innocent.  Maybe not guilty of murder, but often guilty of manslaughter or the like.  How many innocent people are helped by this law?  Well, as you can see by what others have linked in this thread... not a lot.  In fact, defendants that were pretty obviously defending themselves (IIRC there was one about a black woman who wound up being the "lucky" one after struggling over a gun with her abusive husband or some situation like that) have been convicted in spite of this law.  If you're one of those "I'd rather see 100 guilty men go free than 1 innocent man behind bars" kinds of people... well, let's just say that this law should be REALLY testing your resolve on that front.

The second half of why I don't like this law is because it creates really bad situations. Sometimes, relatively minor incidents happen through no fault of anyone and there's some kind of less-than-peaceful confrontation between two people. With Stand Your Ground, one of the people involved can just take out a gun and shoot someone, involved or not, and claim protection under the Stand Your Ground law.  The defense might be bullshit, but legally the shooter could get away with the offense with startling frequency because the law now says it's OK for you to lose your shit and start shooting if you feel threatened.  If that sounds subjective to you... well, yeah, that's kinda the point, it's VERY subjective.  The law isn't supposed to be subjective, it's supposed to be objective.  The shortcomings of having a purely objective legal system are meant to be handled through the Jury process (in other words, the subjective judgement of your peers), and in the sentencing process (the subjective assessment of the severity of your crime).

In any case, I feel like the Zimmerman case is just the most prominent example of how bad this law can be. Regardless of your views on enforcement, I think it's pretty agreeable that Zimmerman just shouldn't have been there. Even if he genuinely believed that he was chasing down a gangster punk that was robbing people and might have had a gun, he's a civilian and it's his role to keep himself safe and call the police.  Neighborhood Watch is exactly and just that: Watch.  Keep your eyes out and let the people who are trained for the job be the people to handle the situation.  It may not "feel" good and you might think that your inaction might cause problems for more innocent people, but reality of the situation is that you're a civilian and, 99 times out of 100, you're just going to make the situation worse -- ESPECIALLY if you bring a firearm.

Oh, and in response to what seems to be the most recent conversation about weapon lethality and such, I believe the legal definition of lethal force is based on the nature and result of an attack, not necessarily the weapon used.

Offline Solo

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #83 on: July 26, 2013, 06:14:35 AM »
X-Codes, you may want to read this article on myths related to Stand Your Ground.
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Offline X-Codes

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #84 on: July 26, 2013, 08:37:23 AM »
X-Codes, you may want to read this article on myths related to Stand Your Ground.
1 - Interesting, but that doesn't necessarily contradict the second reason why I don't like the law: if two people have a confrontation that is escalating, neither of them has any sort of legal incentive to back down, even though it's almost certainly a good idea for both of them to actually do so, and legal confusion does still ensue when you can't *prove* who the aggressor was and the argument boils down to a he-said she-said (or, worst case scenario, one of the two isn't even able to give their side of the story).

EDIT: Oh, and I'd like to re-iterate on this point here -- I believe that if you are in a situation where you are legally in the right in states with Stand Your Ground and legally in the wrong in states without, you are absolutely not in the right.  You may not be wrong, you may not be the worst offender in a particular situation, but under no circumstances am I going to acknowledge pleas of innocence from you.

2 - I was aware of this, but the "Red vs. Blue" argument in any context just annoys me these days.  This point doesn't make me like the law any more than I do.

3 - Very interesting, but I'm really not talking about Zimmerman's case specifically.  I'm specifically trying to avoid it because it's a highly charged issue and, strictly speaking, not the topic of this thread.  Again, regardless of the status of our legal system, Zimmerman had no business whatsoever being where he was.

4 - I don't think people of notable intelligence will intentionally try to rig situations such that they can use this law as a get-out-of-jail-free card, and those who are not of notable intelligence will probably be found out by a reasonable jury.  In any case, this is more of a racism issue and about people who are stupid and hateful enough finding a way to inflict their will on others regardless of the current status of the legal system.  That is to say, I think anyone who would try to exploit Stand Your Ground to commit a crime is just as likely to try and exploit any other similar law.

5 - I see. That's the case I was talking about, it's been a while since I heard the story. I'll agree with the article's writer that mandatory minimum laws are bullshit, and I'll disagree on the point of the Stand Your Ground law.
« Last Edit: July 26, 2013, 08:39:58 AM by X-Codes »

Offline awaken_D_M_golem

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #85 on: July 26, 2013, 02:55:50 PM »
 :sofa ... YAY !!

X-codes is back.

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However, Marissa Alexander, 34, of Jacksonville, was sentenced last year to 20 years in prison for "aggravated assault" for merely firing a warning shot during an altercation with her estranged husband. The man, Rico Gray, is a serial domestic abuser and admitted that he was threatening Alexander that night and that she never actually pointed her gun directly at him. However, the judge denied Alexander use of the "stand your ground" defense because she had declined to simply walk away from Gray. [Tampa Bay Times, 5-30-2013] [Miami Herald, 5-28-2012]

What was left out of this, however, is that during the argument, she left to go get her gun (from the garage, IIRC) and returned to the front room and shot at her ex as he was leaving.  Oh, and her kids were in the line of fire.  That last is the part that really got her, I'll wager.  Add on Florida's automatic +15(?) year enhancer for using a firearm in your crime, and you get to 20 years.

Had Zimmerman been convicted of manslaughter, he would have faced the same extra time for using a firearm.

Serves me right, bringing News O' Weird in on this.
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Offline EjoThims

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #86 on: July 28, 2013, 02:16:47 PM »
Long post is long.

Spoilered to targeted responses as a courtesy, so there is some redundancy between responses as well as with what others have posted in response to other individuals:

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Offline Solo

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #87 on: July 28, 2013, 04:42:19 PM »
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As I noted above, unless you are able to prove that Martin was fully aware of this and no longer felt threatened by Zimmerman's actions, it does not matter.

Fair point, and according to Martin's friend's testimony, the two did come into contact at some point.

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Emphasis mine. And thank you for proving the point. There's no way to tell other than the word of someone who admits to having a vested interest in the story being told a certain and is thus is unable to provide impartial evidence.

So let's disregard Zimmerman's testimony. We must also disregard Martin's friend's testimony. At this point... what is the charge against Zimmerman, and what proof supports it?

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Because it puts the burden of proof on the one making a claim, like any logical system should.

But the claim of Zimmerman killing Martin was already proven.

And now it was Zimmerman making the claim that he had a reason to which can be justified by the law. And burden of proof should have shifted to him. However, because of stand your ground, it did not and the state was left trying to prove that there was another motive beyond self defense.

This is the heart of the rage in this case (from people that aren't idiots, that is). That a poorly written law allowed Zimmerman to not need proof that he was justified in the killing. The idea that it was racially motivated or because of a grudge that Zimmerman profiled Martin into or whatever is only even being discussed because Zimmerman didn't have to prove that he was acting in defense.

According to eyewitness testimony, Martin was on top of Zimmerman and punching him before the shot was fired. If Zimmerman started the fight, he forfeits the claim to self defense. If Martin started the fight, Zimmerman is justified. However, as we both agree, it's impossible to know for certain.

So should we throw Zimmerman in jail just to be sure?

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I emphasized them for you, with extra emphasis on the trouble word.
What is reasonable or not is determined by the jury, after the fact. Just because I believe that, say, a skinhead threatening to send me back to Asia is an imminent threat to my life does not give me the right to shoot him; I can only do so if he's directing violence towards me. And the jury needs to agree with me.

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By that definition using any kind of force or weapon is deadly force. It is so loosely open ended and circumstantial that is is meaningless to differentiate it from any standard application of force. A light shove or tap to the shoulder becomes deadly force because it is icy or there are stairs nearby, but maybe only if the other person is drunk enough to stumble that far, and all whether I am aware of these circumstances or not. Hell, a loud scream, turning on a light switch, or blowing sparkly bubbles could readily cause death or serious injury used under the right circumstances.

And again, I will note, it makes no mention of needing the intent to be serious injury or death.
You are aware that "deadly weapons" are actually defined?

Also, if you shove someone on the top of a set of icy stairs, that could conceivably cause them to be severely injured or die, so I don't have trouble classifying that particular act as assault.

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This would be a great change, but I still think it would need to clarify that burden of proof was on the one claiming they could not take the prior options.
Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat.
« Last Edit: July 28, 2013, 04:54:31 PM by Solo »
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Offline Hallack

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #88 on: July 29, 2013, 11:29:57 AM »
"Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat"

+1 Soro

Too many have forgotten that part of our legal system and why it is overall better for us all. 




Offline EjoThims

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #89 on: July 29, 2013, 02:48:39 PM »
At this point... what is the charge against Zimmerman, and what proof supports it?

Charge is killing another. The proof which supports is his own admission. Bullet probably backs it up.

So, by default, manslaughter, voluntary or involuntary, unless he was able to support a claim of self defense or other mitigating circumstances. But that would be a positive claim he is making and thus a claim he must support.

If the state thinks it was premeditated murder because of a grudge, especially if it was due to race (though I actually personally disagree with the idea of hate crime laws), they then have to support that claim.

According to eyewitness testimony, Martin was on top of Zimmerman and punching him before the shot was fired. If Zimmerman started the fight, he forfeits the claim to self defense. If Martin started the fight, Zimmerman is justified. However, as we both agree, it's impossible to know for certain.

So should we throw Zimmerman in jail just to be sure?

He killed someone else and is guilty by confession. The standard penalty for that is jail, yes.

Now, if he can support his claim of self defense with anything other than his own testimony, then it's another matter entirely.

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I emphasized them for you, with extra emphasis on the trouble word.
What is reasonable or not is determined by the jury, after the fact. Just because I believe that, say, a skinhead threatening to send me back to Asia is an imminent threat to my life does not give me the right to shoot him; I can only do so if he's directing violence towards me. And the jury needs to agree with me.

Two problems with that though.

1) The wording of the law puts burden of proof that it was unreasonable on the state, not on you that it was reasonable. This is different from 'innocent until proven' because it is not the claim by the state of an action having been taken (the killer admits to the actions) but it is the claim by the killer that the action was justified.

2) From my understanding, even in the links provided here, is that SYG preempts jury involvement or even the pressing of charges. Zimmerman wasn't even going to be charged or taken to trial (even for manslaughter, even for involuntary) until people raised a fuss about it and made it a race issue.

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By that definition using any kind of force or weapon is deadly force. It is so loosely open ended and circumstantial that is is meaningless to differentiate it from any standard application of force. A light shove or tap to the shoulder becomes deadly force because it is icy or there are stairs nearby, but maybe only if the other person is drunk enough to stumble that far, and all whether I am aware of these circumstances or not. Hell, a loud scream, turning on a light switch, or blowing sparkly bubbles could readily cause death or serious injury used under the right circumstances.

And again, I will note, it makes no mention of needing the intent to be serious injury or death.
You are aware that "deadly weapons" are actually defined?

Why does that matter if the definition for deadly force is truly so open ended?

And if it is not truly so open ended, what was the point of claiming that definition earlier in the thread?

Also, if you shove someone on the top of a set of icy stairs, that could conceivably cause them to be severely injured or die, so I don't have trouble classifying that particular act as assault.

Assault, of course. Assault with a deadly weapon (or deadly force), even when you're unaware of the icy conditions, not at all.

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This would be a great change, but I still think it would need to clarify that burden of proof was on the one claiming they could not take the prior options.
Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat.

Yes, "the burden of proof lies with who declares, not who denies." The one who declares he had a justifiable reason for killing must take the burden of proving his reason was actually justified.

Proving the claim that he did not have the option to walk away. Proving the claim that he did not have the option to run, or talk, or render unconscious (this last one would probably follow from the fight damage, if he was able to prove the others).

Offline Hallack

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #90 on: July 29, 2013, 03:55:09 PM »
At this point... what is the charge against Zimmerman, and what proof supports it?

Charge is killing another. The proof which supports is his own admission. Bullet probably backs it up.

So, by default, manslaughter, voluntary or involuntary, unless he was able to support a claim of self defense or other mitigating circumstances. But that would be a positive claim he is making and thus a claim he must support.


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This would be a great change, but I still think it would need to clarify that burden of proof was on the one claiming they could not take the prior options.
Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat.

Yes, "the burden of proof lies with who declares, not who denies." The one who declares he had a justifiable reason for killing must take the burden of proving his reason was actually justified.

Proving the claim that he did not have the option to walk away. Proving the claim that he did not have the option to run, or talk, or render unconscious (this last one would probably follow from the fight damage, if he was able to prove the others).

You are saying people, in this case Zimmerman, must prove their innocence. 

That line of thought which is counter to our system of justice is what I believe Solo was calling out.  Or at least our system is supposed to be "Innocent until proven guilty".

In such a system Zimmerman does not have to prove self defense.  Instead, the prosecution must prove that it wasn't.

It is not perfect and will will not see perfect in this world.  Our system ers on the side of letting the guilty go over punishing the innocent.  Or, that is what it is supposed to do.

Offline X-Codes

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #91 on: July 29, 2013, 05:32:50 PM »
You are saying people, in this case Zimmerman, must prove their innocence.
Not at all. Zimmerman killed someone, and he admitted that he killed someone. Killing someone is a crime. He then accused Martin of another crime that justified Zimmerman using lethal force to defend himself. Literally, Zimmerman is the accuser in this case, not Martin.

Offline sirpercival

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #92 on: July 29, 2013, 06:27:38 PM »
In such a system Zimmerman does not have to prove self defense.  Instead, the prosecution must prove that it wasn't.

If this is true, I can't see how anyone ever gets convicted once this law is invoked, since it's insanely difficult to prove that something isn't self defense.
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Offline brujon

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #93 on: July 29, 2013, 06:40:34 PM »
In such a system Zimmerman does not have to prove self defense.  Instead, the prosecution must prove that it wasn't.

If this is true, I can't see how anyone ever gets convicted once this law is invoked, since it's insanely difficult to prove that something isn't self defense.

Which is exactly why many people criticize this law. "I thought he had a gun! He was aggressive towards me. I feared for my life, and i acted. I stood my ground against imminent mortal danger." -> Well, the cops now need to do one HELL of a forensics job. In a case like this, everything is important. Where the shooter was standing, the angle from which the shot came, if it was from the front or behind, distance from the victim, etc... Basically, the only way to fight such an argument is to reconstruct the whole scenario from the point of view of the shooter, and show, beyond a shadow of doubt, that it was either a) a predictably avoidable scenario without the use of lethal force or b) the argument is a lie used to conceal an actual murder. The first option gets you manslaughter, the second is homicide.

It makes the prosecution job's harder, which many people equate to letting bad guys walk. It's not the case. The prosecution needs a leash just as tight as the defense's, not tighter, and not looser. Give one side an advantage over the other, and you get distortions in the legal system. Which is precisely what happens with laws as subjective as this. This, for me, simply ends the argument... Plus, it's not like you can't argue such a line of defense even if it's not written law, since you're free to invoke anything and everything that can have a bearing in your case. The mistake, in my eyes, is making it a law something that should be only discussed case by case. Then, both judge and jury are free to valuate it as they see fit, in a case by case basis...

My two cents.
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Offline sirpercival

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #94 on: July 29, 2013, 07:49:13 PM »
In such a system Zimmerman does not have to prove self defense.  Instead, the prosecution must prove that it wasn't.

If this is true, I can't see how anyone ever gets convicted once this law is invoked, since it's insanely difficult to prove that something isn't self defense.

Which is exactly why many people criticize this law. "I thought he had a gun! He was aggressive towards me. I feared for my life, and i acted. I stood my ground against imminent mortal danger." -> Well, the cops now need to do one HELL of a forensics job. In a case like this, everything is important. Where the shooter was standing, the angle from which the shot came, if it was from the front or behind, distance from the victim, etc... Basically, the only way to fight such an argument is to reconstruct the whole scenario from the point of view of the shooter, and show, beyond a shadow of doubt, that it was either a) a predictably avoidable scenario without the use of lethal force or b) the argument is a lie used to conceal an actual murder. The first option gets you manslaughter, the second is homicide.

It makes the prosecution job's harder, which many people equate to letting bad guys walk. It's not the case. The prosecution needs a leash just as tight as the defense's, not tighter, and not looser. Give one side an advantage over the other, and you get distortions in the legal system. Which is precisely what happens with laws as subjective as this. This, for me, simply ends the argument... Plus, it's not like you can't argue such a line of defense even if it's not written law, since you're free to invoke anything and everything that can have a bearing in your case. The mistake, in my eyes, is making it a law something that should be only discussed case by case. Then, both judge and jury are free to valuate it as they see fit, in a case by case basis...

My two cents.
From a design standpoint, that law instantly becomes the best defensive strategy for the great majority of cases. Therefore, it's bad design.
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Offline brujon

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #95 on: July 29, 2013, 08:09:50 PM »
Who said RPG's count for nothing? Yay for legal reasoning through understanding game design and rules.
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Offline bhu

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #96 on: July 29, 2013, 08:21:43 PM »
It's kind of a moot point for now.  He's like Casey Anthony.  He'll have to remain in hiding permanently just to survive.  He'll have to be super careful because if he so much as spends the night in jail for a traffic violation the inmates will kill him.  Same for his family.  His wife will likely get time for purgery, he has a possible civil suit, an increasingly unlikely federal suit, and people are being killed in his stead because they're in the wrong place at the wrong time.  And he's gotta be running low on cash by now so that leaves him vulnerable as well.  Guilt or innocence aside, he's fucked.  Years from now at some random moment when most of america has forgotten this story he'll get cut and left to die on the pavement by an obsessed loon who hasn't.

Offline sirpercival

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #97 on: July 29, 2013, 08:22:20 PM »
Who said RPG's count for nothing? Yay for legal reasoning through understanding game design and rules.
RPG mechanics are simply a set of rules for adjudicating disputes (namely, what the players say happens and what the DM says happens). The parallels are clear.
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Offline Solo

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #98 on: July 30, 2013, 02:29:32 AM »
He killed someone else and is guilty by confession. The standard penalty for that is jail, yes.

Now, if he can support his claim of self defense with anything other than his own testimony, then it's another matter entirely.
Well, he was on the ground and getting punched multiple times so that would support self-defense. Injuries sustained by both parties would seem to indicate Trayvon had the upper hand, which might indicate that Trayvon started the fight.

Two problems with that though.

1) The wording of the law puts burden of proof that it was unreasonable on the state, not on you that it was reasonable. This is different from 'innocent until proven' because it is not the claim by the state of an action having been taken (the killer admits to the actions) but it is the claim by the killer that the action was justified.
Shooting someone who is assaulting you is justified, unless you provoked it... at which point, you could conceivably be guilty of manslaughter, but not 2nd degree murder, which is attacking someone in a manner likely to cause death.

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2) From my understanding, even in the links provided here, is that SYG preempts jury involvement or even the pressing of charges. Zimmerman wasn't even going to be charged or taken to trial (even for manslaughter, even for involuntary) until people raised a fuss about it and made it a race issue.
The legal section provided states that, to the best of my understanding, if someone is legally justified in their actions using lethal force in self-defense, they are immune from prosecution.

Of course, this is a moot point as SYG was never invoked.

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Why does that matter if the definition for deadly force is truly so open ended?
The definition of deadly force is open ended with respect to what implement is considered a deadly weapon because damn nearly anything can be used to kill someone. It would be insane to allow a person to get away with murder because they used a vase instead of a knife, and equally insane to list every object that could conceivably be used to murder someone.

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Assault, of course. Assault with a deadly weapon (or deadly force), even when you're unaware of the icy conditions, not at all.
If I throw someone out a window not knowing it could shatter and cause multiple severe lacerations upon impact because that never happens in Hollywood movies, should I be charged with assault with deadly weapon (because throwing someone through a glass window could kill them from the cuts) or just assault?

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Yes, "the burden of proof lies with who declares, not who denies." The one who declares he had a justifiable reason for killing must take the burden of proving his reason was actually justified.

Proving the claim that he did not have the option to walk away. Proving the claim that he did not have the option to run, or talk, or render unconscious (this last one would probably follow from the fight damage, if he was able to prove the others).
To prove the claim that Zimmerman could not have walked away is easy; eyewitness testimony confirms that he was pinned and being punched multiple times. This is the reason Stand Your Ground was never invoked; it is impossible to retreat when pinned and under attack.
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Offline EjoThims

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Re: Stand Your Ground law
« Reply #99 on: August 13, 2013, 06:08:22 PM »
Injuries sustained by both parties would seem to indicate Trayvon had the upper hand, which might indicate that Trayvon started the fight.

While that possibility is logically sound, it is by no means evidence to concretely suggest it. There are just as many likely scenarios in which someone who did not start a fight gains the upper hand, even if not sustaining injuries of their own.

Shooting someone who is assaulting you is justified, unless you provoked it... at which point, you could conceivably be guilty of manslaughter, but not 2nd degree murder, which is attacking someone in a manner likely to cause death.

I agree 90%. There's a lot else you can do in most situations in which you are being assaulted. The issue here is that the provocation was ignored.

And the murder charges were from the possibility of it having come from profiling and/or prejudice (race based or not).

The legal section provided states that, to the best of my understanding, if someone is legally justified in their actions using lethal force in self-defense, they are immune from prosecution.

Which is, again, the issue with that particular law, especially when the legal justification is cloudy. It takes the need to prove away from the one making the claim.

Of course, this is a moot point as SYG was never invoked.

Actually it was. It's the reason there would have been no prosecution if the charge of racial profiling and bias was not brought up and its language was referenced in the not guilty verdict.

The definition of deadly force is open ended with respect to what implement is considered a deadly weapon because damn nearly anything can be used to kill someone. It would be insane to allow a person to get away with murder because they used a vase instead of a knife, and equally insane to list every object that could conceivably be used to murder someone.

That's exactly my point, actually. Such a definition is meaningless and it's ludicrous to have it affecting any type of outcome, because anything and everything can fit the definition. There is no need, reason, or logic, in creating the categories based on such a poor line.

Now, if they were to create a line based around objects intended to be deadly (including those custom built), it would be a little more sensical.

If I throw someone out a window not knowing it could shatter and cause multiple severe lacerations upon impact because that never happens in Hollywood movies, should I be charged with assault with deadly weapon (because throwing someone through a glass window could kill them from the cuts) or just assault?

Assault. Because anything has the potential to be a deadly weapon, but windows are not designed specifically for that purpose.

Now, if they were to die, you'd be charged with (in)voluntary manslaughter. I'm honestly a little hazy on how intent affects that line.

To prove the claim that Zimmerman could not have walked away is easy; eyewitness testimony confirms that he was pinned and being punched multiple times.

He had many opportunities to walk away before that. He chose to ignore them and instead continue to be aggressive. And he should have to justify why he made those choices when they ultimately led to the death of another human being.

This is the reason Stand Your Ground was never invoked; it is impossible to retreat when pinned and under attack.

Actually it's not at all impossible. It just requires that you not immediately jump to lethal force.