A couple of ideas for feats and things.
Amateur Observer: Gain the ability to observe 2 phenomena of your choice. You can have a maximum of 1 inferior conjunction. You have an observer level equal to half your character level.
Spyglass Amateur: Gain the ability to make and use spyglasses, as per Spyglass Apprentice. Requires Amateur Observer.
Stargazer: Choose a constellation. You can focus on it to gain its Planet benefit. When it would progress, it is instead lost. Requires Amateur Observer.
Extra Orrery: Gain +4 uses/day of Orrery.
Extra Torquetum: Gain +2 uses/day of Torquetum.
If you change the maximum number of inferior conjunctions to be based on class level instead of observer level, I'd also like to see a Practiced Observer-type feat.
Dark Matter erroneously refers to "chains" when talking about negating Freedom of Movement, and says "graplies".
Any chance we can make Eccentricity not be useless at low levels? It's round/level, for a small defensive bonus that's also rather situational.
Jovian Satellites, and probably a few others, give more conjunctions than are lost. How does this interact with the maximum conjunction limit? How do you decide what happens to the conjunctions when this put you over the limit? This can happen with almost any phenomenon, actually, thanks to Orrery letting you ignore one of the conjunctions that might normally be removed.
Edit: Also, I'd like to run some ideas by you for my PoC/Astronomer PrC.
Requires the Alertness feat, 8 ranks Computer Use and Spot, Observer Relay module and ability to attach to a socket, and ability to observe phenomena.
d6 HD, poor BAB, good Will saves, 4 skill/level
+level to activating
+level to observer level
Gain (level+1)*3/4 additional phenomena known. If you don't have levels in an observing class, you observe as an Astronomer.
Observer Relay as integrated module.
Can use your Observers to observe for you instead of a spyglass. Observers can use your Int mod instead of their Wis mod for Spot checks. You determine line of sight and line of effect from the Observer's space. Observer must be within 5' and within line of sight to observe through it, and it must ready an action (standard action) to allow you to observe through it. Later on, the range increases to 30', then to 100', then to anywhere within communications range, then regardless of line of sight.
Observer Cloud: Lets you have multiple Observers at once.
Socket Access: Socket access at 2, 5, 9. Not going to give core access for observer module any more.
Autonomous Observation: 10th level lets you observe through Observers without line of sight, and those within line of sight can observe on their own as though you were observing. They track their conjunctions separately from you and have a maximum number of conjunctions divided between them. Maximum Observer total inferior conjunctions is 10, but no one Observer can have more than 3 at a time. Observers use half your observer level when observing on their own.
Also, probably giving Evasion and some AC/saving throw boosts to the Observers.